2024–25 Australian Tax Brackets
Following the Stage 3 tax cuts effective 1 July 2024, the Australian income tax rates for residents are:
| Taxable Income | Tax Rate | Tax Owed |
| $0 – $18,200 | 0% | Nil |
| $18,201 – $45,000 | 16% | 16c per $1 over $18,200 |
| $45,001 – $120,000 | 30% | $4,288 + 30c per $1 over $45,000 |
| $120,001 – $180,000 | 37% | $26,788 + 37c per $1 over $120,000 |
| $180,001+ | 45% | $49,288 + 45c per $1 over $180,000 |
Plus the Medicare Levy of 2% applies to most taxpayers on income above $26,000 (resident individuals, 2024–25 threshold). The Low Income Tax Offset (LITO) reduces tax owed by up to $700 for incomes up to $37,500, then phases out.
Real-World Examples — What You Actually Take Home
| Gross Salary | Income Tax | Medicare | Net Annual | Net Monthly |
| $50,000 | $5,677 | $1,000 | $43,323 | $3,610 |
| $80,000 | $16,987 | $1,600 | $61,413 | $5,118 |
| $100,000 | $24,187 | $2,000 | $73,813 | $6,151 |
| $120,000 | $31,387 | $2,400 | $86,213 | $7,184 |
| $150,000 | $43,567 | $3,000 | $103,433 | $8,619 |
Note: These figures use the 2024–25 rates including LITO. Individual circumstances may vary based on deductions, offsets, HECS-HELP debt and other factors.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the tax-free threshold in Australia?▾
The tax-free threshold for Australian residents is $18,200 per year in 2024–25. This means you pay no income tax on the first $18,200 you earn. When combined with the Low Income Tax Offset (LITO), the effective tax-free threshold is actually higher — around $21,885 for most residents (before Medicare levy).
Does superannuation reduce my take-home pay?▾
Standard employer super contributions (11.5% in 2024–25) are paid on top of your salary and don't reduce your take-home pay — they're an additional cost to your employer. However, if your salary is quoted as a "total package" or "super inclusive" figure, then super is deducted from that total, effectively reducing your take-home. Always clarify whether a salary offer is "plus super" or "inclusive of super."
What is the Medicare Levy and who pays it?▾
The Medicare Levy is an extra 2% tax that funds Australia's public health system (Medicare). Most Australian residents pay it on their full income once it exceeds approximately $26,000 (2024–25). Some people qualify for a reduction or exemption — including low-income earners and certain visa holders without Medicare access. A further Medicare Levy Surcharge (1–1.5%) applies if you're a high-income earner without private hospital cover.
What changed with the Stage 3 tax cuts?▾
From 1 July 2024, the Stage 3 tax cuts reshaped Australia's income tax brackets. The 32.5% rate was reduced to 30% for incomes between $45,001–$120,000. The 19% rate was reduced to 16% for $18,201–$45,000. The 37% threshold was raised from $120,000 to $180,000. These changes mean most workers earning between $18,200 and $150,000 pay less tax than in 2023–24.
How does HECS-HELP repayment affect my take-home pay?▾
HECS-HELP repayments are made through the tax system once your income exceeds the minimum repayment threshold ($54,435 in 2024–25). Repayment rates start at 1% and increase with income. This calculator doesn't include HECS repayments — if you have a student debt, your actual take-home pay will be lower than shown. You can calculate your HECS repayment separately using the ATO's repayment threshold table.
Is my salary quoted before or after tax?▾
Job advertisements in Australia almost always show gross salary — the amount before tax is deducted. Your take-home (net) pay is what reaches your bank account after income tax, Medicare levy, and any other deductions (like salary sacrifice or HECS). This calculator converts your gross salary to net so you know exactly what you'll receive.
Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on 2024–25 ATO rates. They don't account for individual deductions, salary sacrifice arrangements, HECS-HELP repayments, or other tax offsets. Use as a guide only — consult a registered tax agent for personalised advice.