2025–26 Tax Brackets at a Glance
| Taxable Income | Tax Rate | Tax on This Band |
|---|---|---|
| $0 – $18,200 | 0% | Nil |
| $18,201 – $45,000 | 16% | Up to $4,288 |
| $45,001 – $135,000 | 30% | Up to $27,000 |
| $135,001 – $190,000 | 37% | Up to $20,350 |
| $190,001+ | 45% | — |
Plus 2% Medicare levy. LITO reduces tax by up to $700 for incomes below $66,667.
How the Australian Tax Return Works
At the end of each financial year (30 June), you lodge a tax return with the ATO. The ATO calculates your actual tax liability based on your total taxable income and any deductions you claim. Your taxable income is compared to the tax already withheld from your pay throughout the year. If more was withheld than you owe — you get a refund. If less was withheld — you pay the difference.
What Deductions Can I Claim?
You can claim deductions for expenses incurred in earning your income. Common deductions include: work-related travel (not home-to-work), tools and equipment, work uniform and laundry, home office expenses, self-education related to your current job, union fees, and income protection insurance premiums. You generally need receipts for any claim over $300. The ATO also allows a standard $300 deduction without receipts.
Frequently Asked Questions
Disclaimer: This calculator provides an estimate only using 2025–26 ATO rates. It does not account for all offsets, levies, or your specific circumstances. Always lodge via myGov or use a registered tax agent for your actual tax return.
Related Tax Tools
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