How Transfer Duty Works in the ACT
In the Australian Capital Territory, stamp duty is known as transfer duty and is administered by the ACT Revenue Office. It's a territory tax applied to the purchase of real property and is calculated on the greater of the purchase price or the property's unencumbered market value.
The ACT uses a tiered rate structure with marginal rates that increase with the property value. Unlike other Australian states, the ACT does not impose a foreign purchaser surcharge. The territory is also unique in offering an exceptionally generous first home buyer exemption — the highest threshold in Australia at $1.455 million.
Standard ACT Transfer Duty Rates (2025–26)
| Dutiable Value | Duty Payable |
|---|---|
| $0 – $200,000 | 1.1% of the dutiable value |
| $200,001 – $300,000 | $2,200 + 2.3% of excess over $200,000 |
| $300,001 – $500,000 | $4,500 + 3.4% of excess over $300,000 |
| $500,001 – $750,000 | $11,300 + 4.65% of excess over $500,000 |
| $750,001 – $1,000,000 | $22,925 + 5.65% of excess over $750,000 |
| $1,000,001 – $1,455,000 | $37,050 + 6.35% of excess over $1,000,000 |
| Over $1,455,000 | $65,942.50 + 6.75% of excess over $1,455,000 |
First Home Buyer Exemption in the ACT
The ACT offers Australia's most generous first home buyer stamp duty exemption:
- Full exemption on properties up to $1,455,000 — the highest threshold of any Australian state or territory
- This means virtually all first home buyers in the Canberra market pay no transfer duty
- Only properties over $1.455 million attract duty for FHB purchasers (at the top marginal rate)
To qualify, you must be an Australian citizen or permanent resident, at least 18 years old, never have owned residential property in Australia before, and intend to live in the property as your principal place of residence. The property must also be in the ACT.
Note that this is a full exemption — there is no sliding scale or phase-out below $1.455 million. All eligible first home buyers purchasing below this threshold pay $0 in stamp duty.
Worked Examples
Example 1 — First Home Buyer, $800,000 Canberra Home
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Purchase price | $800,000 |
| Standard duty (at $750k–$1M rate) | $22,925 + 5.65% of $50,000 = $25,750 |
| FHB exemption (under $1.455M threshold) | –$25,750 |
| Duty payable | $0 |
This first home buyer saves almost $26,000 — the ACT exemption covers the vast majority of Canberra properties.
Example 2 — Owner-Occupier, $600,000 Home
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Purchase price | $600,000 |
| Duty: $11,300 + 4.65% × ($600k – $500k) | $15,950 |
| Duty payable | $15,950 |
Standard rates apply for non-first-home buyers in the ACT.
Example 3 — Investor, $1,500,000 Property
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Purchase price | $1,500,000 |
| Duty (over $1.455M rate) | $65,942.50 + 6.75% of $45,000 = $68,980 |
| Duty payable | $68,980 |
At this price point, standard rates apply to all buyers including first home buyers (since it exceeds the $1.455M threshold).
Foreign Purchaser Rules
Unlike most Australian states, the ACT does not impose a foreign purchaser surcharge on residential property acquisitions. Foreign buyers in the ACT pay the same transfer duty rates as Australian citizens and permanent residents.
However, foreign purchasers are still subject to federal restrictions through the Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB), which requires approval for non-residents purchasing residential property in Australia. FIRB application fees apply separately from state/territory transfer duty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Disclaimer: ACT transfer duty rates and first home buyer thresholds are subject to change. This calculator reflects ACT Revenue Office published rates for 2025–26 and is for estimation purposes only. Individual circumstances, property type, and concession eligibility can significantly affect actual duty payable. Always confirm figures with your conveyancer or the ACT Revenue Office before making financial decisions.
Related Property & Tax Tools
- Stamp Duty Calculator VIC — Victorian land transfer duty rates and FHB concessions
- Stamp Duty Calculator NSW — NSW transfer duty with first home buyer exemptions up to $800,000
- Stamp Duty Calculator QLD — Queensland transfer duty and $30,000 FHOG
- Stamp Duty Calculator WA — WA transfer duty and first home buyer concessions
- Mortgage Calculator — Calculate your home loan repayments after stamp duty
- Income Tax Calculator — Know your take-home pay for budgeting your purchase